Harbour Energy's 2025 update: 84% production surge, $1.1bn free cash flow, and a $3.2bn US deal to fuel future growth.
This article covers information on Harbour Energy PLC.
LON:HBRHarbour Energy has delivered an 84% surge in production and a sharp improvement in free cash flow for 2025, helped by a full year from the Wintershall Dea assets and tight cost control. Despite softer oil, the group finished the year with lower unit costs, higher revenue and a stronger balance sheet ahead of a transformational US deal.
Here are the standout numbers and why they matter for investors.
| Metric | 2025 | 2024 | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Production (kboepd) | 474 | 258 | Up 84% to the top end of guidance |
| Product mix | c.40% liquids, 40% Europe gas, 20% other gas | – | Diversified cash flow mix |
| Unit operating costs ($/boe) | $13.0 | $16.5 | c.20% lower, better than guidance |
| Realised prices | $69/bbl oil; $13/mscf EU gas; $4/mscf other gas | $82/bbl; $11/mscf; $4/mscf | Oil softer, EU gas stronger |
| Revenue | $10.3 billion | $6.2 billion | +66% on higher volumes |
| EBITDAX | c.$7.1 billion | $4.0 billion | +78% operational uplift |
| Total capex (incl. decom.) | $2.3 billion | $1.8 billion | Below c.$2.4 billion guidance |
| Free cash flow | $1.1 billion | $0.1 billion | Upgraded vs prior outlook |
| Pre-swap net debt | $4.4 billion | $4.7 billion | Reduced despite c.$0.6 billion FX headwind |
| Leverage | 0.6x | 0.7x | LTM net debt/EBITDAX |
| Hedge book (2026) | c.50% EU gas at $11/mscf; c.40% Brent at $71/bbl | – | MTM gain $0.5 billion at year end |
| Safety & emissions | TRIR 1.1; 14 kgCO2/boe | 1.0; 19 kgCO2/boe | Lower emissions intensity |
Notes: kboepd is thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day. EBITDAX is EBITDA before exploration expense.
Production averaged 474 kboepd, chiefly from the integrated Wintershall Dea portfolio and strong execution across multiple hubs. Costs fell to $13.0/boe as scale benefits and higher uptime outweighed FX headwinds. Liquids and European gas each contributed about 40% of volumes, giving useful diversification.
| 2025 production by region (net kboepd) | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Norway 169 | 52 |
| UK 155 | 149 |
| Germany 28 | 10 |
| Argentina 73 | 21 |
| Mexico 10 | 4 |
| North Africa 31 | 12 |
| SE Asia 7 | 11 |
Operationally, Harbour brought new development wells online across Norway, the UK, Argentina, Germany and Egypt. The Fenix (Argentina) and Maria Phase 2 (Norway) projects were completed, and five Norwegian subsea tie-backs remain on track to start within 24 months, including first gas from operated Dvalin North around mid-2026.
Strategically, 2025 was busy. In Mexico, Harbour took operatorship of the c.750 mmboe gross Zama oil field (32%) and submitted a more capital efficient phased development plan to the regulator. Options for an FPSO at the operated Kan oil field (70%) are being matured with FEED planned later this year. In Argentina, the two-vessel Southern Energy LNG project (15%) remains on track for end-2027 with pipeline construction and the second vessel conversion underway.
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Carbon capture progressed too. In Denmark, the Greensand Future project (40%) is targeting commercial operations around the end of this year, and a large onshore 3D seismic survey is underway at the operated Greenstore project. Norway licensing also advanced with nine new exploration licences awarded, four as operator.
Portfolio discipline was evident: exit from Vietnam completed, with additional exits from certain exploration blocks in Mexico and some non-core CCS licences in the Netherlands and UK.
Importantly, integration of Wintershall Dea was completed with the transitional services exited in September. Early cost savings are already in hand, with further systems simplification to come.
For 2026, excluding the impact of the above transactions unless stated, Harbour guides to 435-455 kboepd, unit operating costs around $13.5/boe and total capex of $1.7-1.9 billion. At $65/bbl Brent and $11/mscf European gas, free cash flow is guided to around $0.6 billion. The company plans to move to a payout ratio approach, with details due on 5 March alongside full-year results.
If the LLOG, Waldorf and Indonesia deals complete during 2026 as expected, Harbour sees production rates increasing towards 500 kboepd by year end, operating costs staying below $15/boe and the effective tax rate starting to reduce, helped by limited near-term US tax payments and the acquired UK tax losses.
Harbour ended 2025 with a $0.5 billion mark-to-market gain on hedges. For 2026, about half of European gas exposure is hedged at $11/mscf and about 40% of oil exposure at $71/bbl. That offers some downside protection, though sensitivity remains material: a $5/bbl move in Brent or a $1/mscf move in European gas changes free cash flow by roughly $150 million, assuming mid-point production and capex.
This is a strong update. Production at the top end, costs below guidance and a $1.1 billion free cash flow print in a softer oil tape all point to disciplined execution. The portfolio is broadening with high-return, short-cycle barrels in Norway and meaningful long-life growth in Mexico and the US Gulf. Emissions intensity fell to 14 kgCO2/boe, which is a helpful trend alongside growth.
The flip side: 2026 free cash flow guidance of c.$0.6 billion reflects today’s price deck, and there is completion risk on the big M&A. FX moved against them in 2025, adding c.$0.6 billion to bonds on translation, a reminder that currency can bite even with good operating performance. Safety performance was stable, though TRIR ticked up to 1.1 from 1.0.
Overall, Harbour looks set up for another year of solid delivery with lower capex, stable operating costs and clear growth catalysts. If pricing holds near guidance and the US deal closes to plan, 2026 should lay the groundwork for the step-up in free cash flow they are targeting from 2027.
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