Pennant International 2025 results: revenue down, order book up, software ARR hits a record
Pennant International Group has called 2025 a reset year. Revenue fell sharply as defence contract awards slipped to the right, but the company exits the year with a beefed-up order book, rising recurring software income, and a cleaner operating model after restructuring its Training Systems arm.
Here’s what stood out, why it matters, and what to watch in 2026.
Key numbers investors should know
| Metric | FY25 | FY24 | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | £9.662 million | £13.775 million | Lower Training Systems activity after large projects rolled off |
| Gross margin | 49% | 50% | Margin resilience despite lower volume |
| Adjusted EBITDA | £(0.4) million | £1.7 million | Volume-led swing to small loss |
| Adjusted loss before tax | £(1.9) million | £(0.3) million | In line with expectations per the Board |
| Statutory loss before tax | £(2.564) million | £(3.041) million | Improved year-on-year |
| Software ARR (annual recurring revenue) | £2.4 million | £1.9 million | Record level, +26% year on year |
| Three-year contracted order book | £23.3 million | £15.9 million | Includes £9.7 million scheduled for delivery in 2026 |
| Net debt (excl. leases, incl. shareholder loan) | £0.536 million | £2.285 million | Improved via disposals and equity/loan funding |
What drove the results: a tale of two segments
Software and Services holding up, with ARR building
Software and Services delivered £7.645 million of revenue (2024: £9.566 million). Within that, software licences and products totalled £2.544 million including maintenance. Notably, standalone software product sales more than doubled to £1.1 million as Pennant added 15 new customers across defence, maritime and space, lifting the user base by 8%.
ARR – the annualised value of subscriptions and maintenance – climbed to £2.4 million, a record for the Group. Management expects ARR to exceed £3.0 million by the end of FY26. Recurring revenue is now 60% of Group revenue, a healthier, more predictable mix that should support margins and cash generation over time.
Training Systems reset largely complete
Training Systems revenue fell to £2.017 million (2024: £4.209 million) after the completion of larger engineered projects in 2024. The restructure and property sales are done, and the order book here has rebuilt to £10.3 million at the time of writing (2024: nil), with contract wins totalling up to £9.5 million across the next three years and a post-period signing in the nuclear sector. That points to a rebound in activity through 2026.
Strategy check: Auxilium front and centre
Pennant is leaning into higher-margin software and services, centred on its Auxilium suite. In FY25 the company:
- Integrated GenS and Analyzer (released in H1 2025) and is now combining GenS, Analyzer and R4i into one fully integrated IPS solution for launch in April 2026.
- Invested £1.5 million in software development, with ongoing spend expected at £1.2 million to £1.4 million per annum.
- Signed a global OEM partnership with Siemens Digital Industries Software and appointed reps in South Korea, Japan and India.
- Opened new customer logos in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany and Finland, and expanded into adjacent markets like shipping, robotics and space.
IPS/ILS software helps operators manage complex asset data, ensure compliance with standards, and optimise availability and through-life cost. If Auxilium’s April 2026 integrated release lands well, it should reinforce the ARR trajectory and the transition to scalable, higher-margin revenue.
Cash, funding and balance sheet: tighter, but improved
Operating cash flow was positive, helped by working capital discipline. Net debt improved to £0.536 million, aided by £3.2 million gross proceeds from UK property disposals, an equity raise of circa £0.9 million after fees, and a £0.320 million shareholder loan at 9.75% interest due for repayment in April 2026. The HSBC overdraft facility stands at £1.0 million and has been renewed post period-end for a further 12 months.
There’s a clear emphasis on self-funding Auxilium development from operations, but investors should note the near-term loan repayment and reliance on the overdraft while order conversion ramps in 2026.
Positives, negatives and my take
What I like
- Order book momentum: £23.3 million contracted over three years with £9.7 million slated for 2026 gives better revenue visibility than a year ago.
- Quality of revenue mix: 60% recurring, ARR at £2.4 million and expected to pass £3.0 million in FY26.
- Margin resilience: 49% gross margin despite lower volumes signals the shift toward software and services is working.
- Net debt reduction: down to £0.5 million, improving financial flexibility.
- Strategic partnerships and new geographies: Siemens tie-up plus reps in Asia should extend reach without heavy fixed cost.
What gives me pause
- Top-line drop and losses: revenue down 30% and an adjusted EBITDA loss of £0.4 million underline execution risk if contract timing slips again.
- Going concern flagged with material uncertainty: the plan depends on converting pipeline orders on time; delays could strain liquidity.
- Near-term funding tasks: shareholder loan at 9.75% is due in April 2026; the overdraft is repayable on demand.
- Technical Services churn: two contracts ended in 2025; management aims to rebuild to 2024 levels by 2028, but wins are not disclosed yet.
- No dividend: cash retained for working capital and growth, sensible but income investors will look elsewhere.
Outlook for 2026: milestones that matter
Management guides to break-even adjusted PBT in FY26, supported by cost savings from the completed restructuring and stronger order cover. The following will be key markers through the year:
- Auxilium integrated suite launch in April 2026 and evidence of upsell/cross-sell into existing defence customers.
- ARR progression toward the >£3.0 million target by year-end.
- Conversion and delivery against the £9.7 million scheduled for 2026 within the £23.3 million order book.
- New Technical Services wins to offset 2025 churn and underpin repeatable revenue.
- Cash discipline: repayment of the £0.323 million shareholder loan, stable overdraft usage, and continued positive operating cash flow.
Bottom line: a cleaner platform with software-led upside, but timing risk remains
2025 hurt on revenue and profit, but Pennant exits the year looking more like the business it wants to be: software-led, higher-margin, and increasingly recurring. The order book and ARR growth are tangible positives, and gross margin strength is encouraging.
The caveat is timing. The auditors highlight a material uncertainty around going concern tied to order conversion. If the April 2026 Auxilium launch lands and the 2026 delivery schedule holds, the path to break-even adjusted PBT looks realistic. Miss those beats, and funding could tighten again.
In short: improved foundations, better visibility, and real software momentum – but 2026 execution will need to be crisp.
Quick glossary
- ARR (Annual Recurring Revenue): the annualised value of contracted software subscription and maintenance income.
- EBITDA: earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation – a proxy for operating cash earnings.
- IPS/ILS: Integrated Product/Logistic Support – processes and tools that manage complex asset data, compliance and through-life cost.
- OEM: original equipment manufacturer – a technology or equipment supplier that partners to distribute solutions.